Patella, or kneecap, may fully or partially dislocate outside of its regular position, usually around the outside of the knee. The patient will experience pain…

Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is a nerve and muscle condition induced due to exercise. It leads to pain, swelling and, in some cases, disability in…

Cartilage damage can cause stiffness, pain and inflammation in the joint. In case of severe damage, the surgeon will have to perform cartilage repair or…

A Baker’s cyst is a fluid-filled cyst that will create a painful bulge and tightness behind the knee. If the patient extends the knee or…

The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that acts as a buffer or cushion between the femur and tibia. Each knee joint has two menisci.…

Total knee replacement refers to a surgical procedure designed to replace the damaged knee joint with artificial materials, which are known as the prosthesis. The…

Arthritis of the knee is a common condition that may gradually deteriorate, if left untreated. In severe cases, knee arthritis can cause debilitating pain and…

Rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that provide stability to the shoulder. Following a rotator cuff injury, the patient will usually need…

The upper arm bone head rests in a glenoid, which is a shallow socket in the shoulder blade. This head is typically bigger than the…